暫留區環境熱舒適要求之實測調查; A Field Survey on Thermal Comfort in Transitional Spaces

中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan > 公共衛生學院 > 職業安全與衛生學系暨碩士班 > 博碩士論文 > Item 310903500/736

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题名:	暫留區環境熱舒適要求之實測調查;A Field Survey on Thermal Comfort in Transitional Spaces
作者:	王聖慈;Sheng-Tzu Wang
贡献者:	中國醫藥大學：職業安全衛生學系碩士班
关键词:	熱舒適;暫留區;現場實測;thermal comfort;transitional space;field survey
日期:	2007-06-01
上传时间:	2009-08-12 15:21:06 (UTC+8)
摘要:	當人們進出暫留區時會感受到明顯的溫度變化，暫留區的定義是指人們通常停留不超過一小時的場所，例如：郵局、銀行…等。目前的ASHRAE STANDARD 55對於暫留區的室內舒適度並無明確的建議，是以本研究採現場實驗法，以幫助了解暫留區的舒適度，以及暫留區與長期停留區間的舒適度差別。本研究同時採用環境量測與問卷調查兩種方式，在一家顧客服務處進行實驗，受測對象為該服務處的員工顧客。有效問卷總共蒐集到800份，當中213份是員工，587份是顧客。本研究結果顯示：中性溫度：員工為27.1℃ET，顧客為26.6℃ET；喜好溫度：員工為25.6℃ET，顧客為24.7℃ET。相較於員工，顧客的中性溫度與喜好溫度皆較低，顯示顧客想要有較涼爽的環境。80%熱接受舒適範圍：員工為24.0~27.9℃ET，顧客為24.4~28.8℃ET。相較於ASHRAE STANDARD 55夏季空調環境的80%熱接受舒適範圍，員工有相同的熱接受範圍，顧客則有較高的接受上限。 People experience suddenly step changes in temperature while entering transitional spaces from hot outdoor, such as post offices, banks, etc. People often stay in transitional space less than one hour that there is no change to make them in thermally stable stay. Up to now, the habit thermal comfort standard, which is best on thermally stable model such as ASHRAE STANDARD 55 have not any suggestion for thermal space based on ASHRAE STANDARD 55. We therefore applied a field survey to understand: (1) The thermal comfort in transitional spaces; (2) The differences of comfort between transitional and stable spaces. In this study both environment measurement and survey questionnaires were applied simultaneously in a customer service center to investigate the subjective thermal response and comfort perception of employees and customers. A total of 800 completed questionnaires were collected, 213 from employees and 587 from customers. The result shows that employees and customers had the neutral temperature occurred at 27.1℃ET* and 25.6℃ET. The preferred temperature for employees and customers were at 25.6℃ET and 24.7℃ET. Customers have neutral and preferred temperature lower than employees, suggesting that cooler environment. The range of 80% acceptability for employees and customers were 24.0~27.9℃ET and 24.4~28.8℃ET*. Compared with the range of ASHRAE STANDARD 55 of the range for employees is similar to comfort range of ASHRAE STANDARD 55, while that for customers was shift to high temperature side.
显示于类别:	[職業安全與衛生學系暨碩士班] 博碩士論文

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