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| 題名: | 民眾利用中草藥及方劑防治SARS的認知與行為調查研究 |
| 作者: | 賴俊雄(Lai,Jim-Shoung);馬作鏹(Tsochiang Ma) |
| 貢獻者: | 公共衛生學院職業安全與衛生學系 |
| 日期: | 2004-06-30 |
| 上傳時間: | 2009-09-01 15:01:40 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 一、研究目的 1. 瞭解民眾對 SARS 的認知情形。2. 瞭解民眾對中草藥及方劑的認知情形。3. 瞭解 SARS 盛行情間，民眾使用中草藥及方劑預防 SARS 的情形。 4. 探討民眾「是否使用中草藥及方劑預防 SARS」之影響因子。 5. 探討民眾「對 SARS 疾病認知」之影響因子。 6. 探討民眾「對中草藥及方劑認知」之影響因子。 二、研究方法本研究以各鄉鎮市區分層，按人口數比例隨機抽樣之方式，對台灣地區 18 歲以上之民眾進行問卷調查。在問卷設計上以健康信念模型 (HBM)作為研究問卷的架構，並且利用文獻探討與焦點團體的方式進行問卷內容的建立，於問卷設計完成後 進行問卷的預試，接著計算問卷的因難度、鑑別度與內部一致性，最後完成問卷的修訂。於問卷回收後以 SPSS 10.0 版，進行本研究描述性統計、雙變項分析、邏輯斯迴歸及複迴歸等資料分析。三、研究結果本研究以方便釆豸坐閬﹛A共計回收 1482 份有效問卷。研究結果發現，一般民眾對於 SARS 的認知，以 SARS 之傳播病毒、傳染途徑及方式等知識較為不足，為推行傳染病預防之一大阻力；而對於中草藥及方劑的認知，在功效及藥理作用等知識不甚瞭解，且在使用上，仍有部分民眾相信祖傳秘方的功效，或認為誤用中草藥不會對身體造成任何傷害，甚至隨意將中草藥等物品當成禮物贈予親朋好友；此外，由 182 位(12.28%)曾使用中草藥及方劑預防 SARS 之民眾問卷，亦發現民眾對於其所使用之中草藥及方劑的成分、作用、副作用及毒性之瞭解，皆表示不清楚或部分清楚，可見民眾在使用前，並不會對自身將使用之中草藥及方劑，主動做適當性及安全性之評估；而於複迴歸分析中發現，學生對 SARS 之認知程度，反而怵膇C於家庭主婦；且相關資訊來源為青草藥店者，對中草藥及方劑之認知程度較低。可見一般民眾不論對 SARS 或中草藥及方劑之認知，仍有許多不足及需要改善之處，除全體國民需努力外，亦極需衛生相關單位及各學校教育組織，盡快加以宣導及矯正上述種種不足及錯誤認知，以避免錯誤觀念一再被口耳相傳下去；且未來 再次面臨傳染病時，能更有效地進行相關衛教宣導，以迅速制止傳染病之盛行；此外，建議衛生相關機關，亦能針對青草藥店之經營者，盡快擬定相關法規予以規範， 以保障全體國民之健康及權益。
Study Result This study finishes 1482 questionnaires of the public with the way of taking a sample conveniently. The result of the study is found, among the general public？？s cognitions of SARS, there is more insufficient knowledge in SARS spreading virus, infecting way and manner, and this becomes the most obstruction of executing the infectious disease preventing. And the public is not acquainted with the knowledge, such as efficiency and pharmacology function, etc. in their cognitions of Chinese herb and herbal prescription. Moreover, in using, there are some people believe the efficiency of secret prescription handed down in the family, or think that it wouldn't cause any injury to our health to misapply Chinese herb, even regard the Chinese herb etc. as a present and grant relatives and friends at will. Besides, we also find the public show that they are clear or partly clear in the understanding of the composition, function, side effect and toxicity of Chinese herb and herbal prescription. It is obvious that people wouldn't do the assessment of the proper and security voluntarily to their using Chinese herb and herbal prescription before they use. Further, in the multiple regression analyzing, we find that students/ cognition degree of SARS is lower than housewives obviously, and the relevant information source is the owner of medical herbs shop who has lower cognition degree of Chinese herb and herbal prescription. Therefore, we can realize that general public still has many insufficient places and the aspects of needing improving no matter the cognition of SARS or Chinese herb and herbal prescription. Except that all people need to make great efforts, also need the relevant unit of hygiene and educational organization of each school to teach and correct all above-mentioned insufficient and cognitive mistakes as soon as possible, in order to prevent the wrong ideas pass on with rumoring constantly. And while facing the infectious disease again, we can make relevant propagation and guidance hygiene education effectively to prevent the prevailing of infectious disease rapidly. In addition, we also propose the relevant organ of hygiene can direct the operator of medical herbs shop to draft related regulation as soon as possible in order to ensure all people's health and rights. |
| 顯示於類別: | [職業安全與衛生學系暨碩士班] 研究計畫
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