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    題名: 以固相微萃取建立水中三鹵甲烷及鹵乙酸之同步分析方法;Analysis of trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids in water by solid-phase microextraction
    作者: 詹雅玲;Ya-Ling Chan
    貢獻者: 中國醫藥大學:職業安全衛生學系碩士班
    關鍵詞: 消毒副產物;三鹵甲烷;鹵乙酸;固相微萃取;Disinfection by-products;trihalomethanes;haloacetic acids;SPME
    日期: 2006-07-03
    上傳時間: 2009-08-12 15:21:03 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 飲用水加氯消毒可能產生消毒副產物(disinfection by-products, DBPs ),最常見的為三鹵甲烷(THMs)及鹵乙酸(HAAs)。為了改善現有DBPs分析方法繁複萃取的缺失,本研究應用固相微萃取技術,探討水中三鹵甲烷與鹵乙酸同步分析的可行性。
    首先配製已知濃度之三鹵甲烷及鹵乙酸樣本,但頂空吸附之前,需先以鹽酸及甲醇將鹵乙酸衍生為甲酯類,在100℃水浴中衍生20min,冷卻至40℃ 之後,再利用固相微萃取技術進行頂空吸附,並以GC/MS 分析。影響固相微萃取吸附之因素,包括: 纖維種類、萃取溫度、電磁攪拌速度及含鹽量。
    65μm PDMS/DVB纖維最符合研究所需;當纖維在注射口溫度180℃停留2min,其脫附效率>99.7%。以頂空吸附30min, 轉速為1000 rpm 的條件下,以纖維頂空吸附再配合GC/MS 分析可以直接偵測三鹵甲烷及鹵乙酸甲酯化物。
    本研究發現65μm PDMS/DVB 固相微萃纖維可分別應用於水中三鹵甲烷與鹵乙酸之分析,因此應有可能依此建立其共同存在時的同步偵測技術。

    Application of disinfection processes during water treatment could lead to the formation of disinfection by-products (DBPs)。The major categories of
    DBPs ,were trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). A new analytical technique called solid-phase microextraction (SPME) has been developed which is favorable in terms of solvent-free and convenience. Therefore the purpose of this study was to develop a new simultaneous analytical method for trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) in drinking water based on SPME.
    Known concentrations of trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids were prepared in spiked water samples. For the analysis of haloacetic acids, the derivatization of the acids to their ethyl esters using hydrochloric acid and methanol in 100℃ water bath for 20 minutes, followed by headspace SPME with a PDMS/DVB fiber. Headspace adsorptions were performed followed by GC/MS analysis. Affects factor of SPME included the types of fiber, temperatures, speeds of magnetic stirring, and salts were all the factors .
    The analysis of trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) in water by 65μmPolydimethylsiloxane /Divinylbenzene (PDMS/DVB) SPME fiber were found to be possible. For future work, efforts on the tests of simultaneous analysis of trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) are needed.
    顯示於類別:[職業安全與衛生學系暨碩士班] 博碩士論文

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