中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan:Item 310903500/6241
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    题名: Role of reactive oxygen species–sensitive extracellular signal–regulated kinase pathway in angiotensin II-induced endothelin-1 gene expression in vascular endothelial cells.
    作者: (Hsu YH);(Chen JJ);(Chang NC);(Chen CH);(Liu JC);(Chen TH);(Jeng CJ);(Chao HH);鄭志鴻(CHENG, TZU-HURNG)*
    贡献者: 生命科學院生物科技學系
    关键词: Angiotensin II;Endothelin-1;Reactive oxygen species;Extracellular signal-regulated kinase;Endothelial cells
    日期: 2004-01
    上传时间: 2009-08-25 14:39:14 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Background: Circulating angiotensin II (Ang II) increases vascular endothelin-1 (ET-1) tissue levels, which in turn mediate a major part of Ang II-stimulated vascular growth and hypertension in vivo. Ang II also stimulates the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within vascular endothelial cells. However, whether ROS are involved in Ang II-induced ET-1 gene expression, and the related intracellular mechanisms occurring within vascular endothelial cells remain unclear. Methods: Cultured endothelial cells were stimulated with Ang II, and the thus elicited ET-1 gene expression was examined by Northern blotting and a promoter activity assay. Antioxidant pretreatment of endothelial cells was performed prior to Ang II-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation in order to elucidate the redox-sensitive pathway for ET-1 gene expression. Results: The ET-1 gene was induced with Ang II, which was inhibited with Ang II type 1 receptor antagonist (irbesartan). Ang II-enhanced intracellular ROS levels were inhibited by irbesartan and several antioxidants, and antioxidants also suppressed Ang II-induced ET-1 gene expression. Further, Ang II-activated ERK phosphorylation was also significantly inhibited by certain antioxidants. An ERK inhibitor, U0126, inhibited Ang II-induced ET-1 expression completely. Cotransfection of the dominant negative mutant of Ras, Raf and MEK1 (ERK kinase) attenuated the Ang II-enhanced ET-1 promoter activity, suggesting that the Ras/Raf/ERK pathway is required for Ang II-induced ET-1 gene expression. Ang II-induced activator protein-1 (AP-1) reporter activities were inhibited by antioxidants. Moreover, mutational analysis of the ET-1 gene promoter showed that the AP-1 binding site was an important cis element in Ang II-induced ET-1 gene expression. Conclusions: Our data suggest that ROS are involved in Ang II-induced ET-1 gene expression within endothelial cells. The redox-sensitive ERK-mediated AP-1 transcriptional pathway plays an important role in Ang II-induced ET-1 gene expression.
    關聯: JOURNAL OF VASCULAR RESEARCH 41(1)64 ~74
    显示于类别:[生物科技學系暨碩士班] 期刊論文

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