中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan:Item 310903500/5984
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    题名: Electrocardiographic abnormality for workers exposed to carbon disulfide at a viscose rayon plant
    作者: (Shu-Ju Chang);(Tung-Sheng Shih);周子傑(Tzu-Chieh Chou);(Chiou-Jong Chen);(Ho-Yuan Chang);(Pau-Chung Chen);宋鴻樟(Fung-Chang Sung)*
    贡献者: 公共衛生學院環境醫學研究所
    日期: 2006-04
    上传时间: 2009-08-25 14:30:34 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Objective: This study investigated electrocardiography (ECG) manifestations for male workers with carbon disulfide exposure at rayon manufacturing plants.

    Methods: A total of 251 men in the exposure group and 226 administrative clerks in the reference group received physical examinations and completed questionnaires.

    Results: The prevalence of ECG abnormalities was much higher in the carbon disulfide exposure group (25.9%, n = 65) than in the reference group (2.7%, n = 6), with an odds ratio (OR) of 12.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.4-30.2). The foremen were at the highest risk of abnormal ECG (OR = 20.6, 95% CI = 6.5-65.2), followed by filament-spinning workers (OR = 14.2, 95% CI = 5.7-35.3), viscose-manufacturing workers (OR = 11.3, 95% CI = 4.3-30.1), and carbon disulfide-manufacturing workers (OR = 8.1, 95% CI = 2.7-25.6). The multivariate logistic regression analysis based on cumulative exposure index also showed a dose-response relationship with the exposure, and the risk of ECG abnormality could be initiated at the exposure history of 31 to 57 year-ppm with an OR of 7.2 (95% CI = 1.5-36.7).

    Conclusions: In general, the ECG abnormalities observed in workers at the permissible exposure level of carbon disulfide implicate the importance of environmental control of the chemical and of workers' education in exposure prevention at work.
    關聯: JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE 4(48)394~399
    显示于类别:[環境醫學研究所(已停用)] 期刊論文

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