中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan:Item 310903500/5822
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/5822


    题名: Childhood Leukemia and Traffic Air Pollution in Taiwan: Petrol Station Density as an Indicator
    作者: (Hsu-Huei Weng);(Shang-Shyue Tsai);(Hui-Fen Chiu);吳聰能(Trong-Neng Wu);(Chun-Yuh Yang)*
    贡献者: 公共衛生學院生物統計研究所;中國附醫院長室
    日期: 2009-01
    上传时间: 2009-08-25 13:52:57 (UTC+8)
    摘要: To investigate the relationship between traffic air pollution exposure and development of childhood leukemia (14 yr of age or younger), a matched case-control study was conducted using childhood deaths that occurred in Taiwan from 1996 through 2006. Data on all eligible childhood leukemia deaths were obtained from the Bureau of Vital Statistics of the Taiwan Provincial Department of Health. The control group consisted of children who died from causes other than neoplasms or diseases that were not associated with respiratory complications. The controls were pair matched to the cancer cases by gender, year of birth, and year of death. Each matched control was selected randomly from the set of possible controls for each case. Data on the number of petrol stations in study municipalities were collected from the two major petroleum supply companies, Chinese Petroleum Corporation (CPC) and Formosa Petrochemical Corporation (FPCC). The petrol station density (per square kilometer) (PSD) for study municipalities was used as an indicator of a subject's exposure to benzene and other hydrocarbons present in evaporative losses of petrol or to air emissions from motor vehicles. The subjects were divided into tertiles according to PSD in their residential municipality. The results showed that there was a significant exposure-response relationship between PSD and the risk of leukemia development in young children after controlling for possible confounders. The findings of this study warrant further investigation of the role of traffic air pollution exposure in the etiology of childhood leukemia.
    關聯: JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 72(2)83 ~87
    显示于类别:[生物統計研究所] 期刊論文

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