中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan:Item 310903500/57842
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 29490/55136 (53%)
造访人次 : 1904196      在线人数 : 480
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻
    主页登入上传说明关于CMUR管理 到手机版


    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/57842


    题名: 台灣愛滋感染者使用抗反轉錄病毒藥物的情況及發生高血脂的風險
    Use of antiretroviral drug and risk of hyperlipidemia for HIV-infected patients in Taiwan
    作者: 林峻毅;Chun-Yi Lin
    贡献者: 生物統計研究所碩士班
    关键词: 健保資料庫;愛滋;抗反轉錄病毒藥物;順從性;高血脂;NHIRD;HIV/AIDS;ART;Adherence;Hyperlipidemia
    日期: 2016-07-14
    上传时间: 2017-03-22 10:38:55 (UTC+8)
    出版者: 中國醫藥大學
    摘要: 背景:
    抗反轉錄病毒藥物療法(Antiretroviral Therapy, ART)對愛滋感染者的病情控制至關重要,但其強烈副作用常導致患者服藥意願低落,本研究欲利用台灣健保資料庫了解我國愛滋感染者用藥之行為模式及其藥物順從性,並調查用藥是否會增加發生高血脂的風險。
    材料與方法:
    資料來源為「全民健康保險學術研究資料庫」之2000年、2005年100萬人承保抽樣歸人檔,本研究擷取2000年至2012年之申報資料,取出ICD-9-CM前三碼為042至044與V08之愛滋感染者為研究對象;抗反轉錄病毒用藥資訊及代碼則健保署「本署代辦衛生福利部疾病管制署後天免疫缺乏症候群治療藥品」之內容;本研究分成兩個部分,第一部分利用Kaplan-Meier方法估計愛滋感染者何時開始使用ART藥物,同時探討使用者的藥物順從性,並以邏輯斯迴歸分析探討藥物順從性的影響因子;第二部分為巢式病例對照研究設計(Nested case-control study),以發生密度配對(Incidence density sampling)選取對照組,並利用條件式邏輯斯迴歸分析探討愛滋感染者使用ART藥物及其他危險因子對發生高血脂疾病的風險,再根據不同危險因子分層探討ART藥物的使用對發生高血脂的風險。?
    結果:
    研究結果觀察到男性、愛滋感染年齡較晚、月收入高、愛滋感染後至首次使用ART藥物的間隔時間達一年以上的愛滋感染者較容易有高藥物順從性程度(≧80%);相較於沒有使用ART藥物的愛滋感染者,ART藥物使用的累積天數越多,其發生高血脂的風險也越高。
    結論:
    ART藥物的使用會增加愛滋感染者發生高血脂的風險,且使用的累積天數越高其風險也越高;建議未來研究可針對用藥種類、用藥劑量、相關共病症及其他用藥之交互影響作更深入的研究。
    Background:
    Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) plays an important role in controlling the progression of HIV/AIDS. However, the side effects from the ART often make patients have low medication adherence. This study aimed to explore the use of ART and medication adherence on HIV-infected patients from National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) in Taiwan, and investigated whether the use of ART may increase hyperlipidemia risk.
    Materials and Methods:
    The data used in this study came from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (NHID 2000 and NHID 2005). Each database consists of 1,000,000 beneficiaries randomly selected from all National Health Insurance enrollees in 2000 or 2005. The HIV-infected patients were defined by ICD-9-CM code (042, 043, 044, V08) from 2000 to 2012. The ART information used in this study came from Ministry of Health and Welfare. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess the cumulative probability for the time to start ART. The logistic regression was used for assessing the influential factors of the ART adherence. In addition, we applied a matched nested case-control design to investigate the effects of ART on the incidence of hyperlipidemia. We selected 4 matched-controls for each case using incidence density sampling. We then applied the conditional logistic regression model to assess the risk factor for occurrence of hyperlipidemia in HIV-infected patients. Moreover, we assessed the risk of ART use on the occurrence of hyperlipidemia stratifying by risk factor.
    ?
    Result:
    Male, higher age of HIV infection, income more than Twenty thousand NT dollars, later time to start using the ART were more likely to have higher adherence. Compared with no-ART users, higher cumulative ART users had higher risk to occurrence the hyperlipidemia.
    Conclusion:
    The use of ART may increase hyperlipidemia risk in HIV-infected patients. Further studies may investigate the effects of types of ART, dosage of ART and related comorbidities and their medications on the occurrence of hyperlipidemia.
    显示于类别:[生物統計研究所] 博碩士論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML43检视/开启


    在CMUR中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

    TAIR相关文章

     


    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈