台灣新生兒嬰兒和學齡前孩童的耳朵長度測量; Measurement of Ear Length in Neonates, Infants and Preschool Children in Taiwan

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题名:	台灣新生兒嬰兒和學齡前孩童的耳朵長度測量;Measurement of Ear Length in Neonates, Infants and Preschool Children in Taiwan
作者:	(Chun-Te Chou);(Ya-Chun Tseng);蔡輔仁(Fuu-Jen Tsai);林正介(Cheng-Chieh Lin);劉秋松(Chiu-Shong Liu);彭慶添(Ching-Tien Peng);蔡長海(Chang-Hai Tsai)
贡献者:	中醫學院學士後中醫學系學士班中醫基礎學科;中國附醫兒童醫學中心小兒遺傳科
关键词:	耳朵長度;兒童;台灣;ear length;children;Taiwan
日期:	2002
上传时间:	2009-08-24 15:02:35 (UTC+8)
摘要:	在評估先天性異常症候群時，耳朵長度的測量是非常重要的，譬如：小耳朵之於唐氏症。在本篇研究中，4416個正常台灣孩童加入了我們的研究。我們用直尺測量了284個足月新生兒，2742個從一個月到三歲的小孩，和1420個學齡前孩童的右耳耳朵長度，量其最大垂直距離。我們依年齡算出了耳朵長度測量的平均值和標准差。我們也測量了20個不同年齡唐氏症孩童的耳朵，並和正常孩童相比較。與先前的研究相比：我們發現台灣孩童的耳朵長度和外國孩童沒有明顯的差異。同年齡孩童的耳朵長度也沒有性別的差異。同年齡孩童的耳朵長度也沒有性別的差異。另外唐氏症孩童的耳朵確實比正常孩童短。基於小耳朵和先天異常的關聯性，我們應該建立本國孩童耳朵成長的正常值，因而提供了診斷先天性異常症候群的另一個線索。 Ear length is important in the evaluation of congenital anomaly syndrome, such as small ear in Down syndrome. In this research, 4,416 normal Chinese children in Taiwan were enrolled into our study. The sample of 284 full term neonates, 2,742 infants and children aged from one month to three years, and 1,420 preschool children were measured for ear length. We placed a ruler along the greatest vertical axis of the right ear. We calculated the mean value and standard deviation of the ear length in normal Chinese neonates, infants and preschool children in Taiwan. No significant sex differences were observed. Twenty patients with Down syndrome were also measured. Compared with the previous study, there was no significant difference between the ear length of Chinese children and that of Caucasian children. The ear length of patients with Down syndrome was indeed smaller than that of the normal children. Due to the correlation of reduced ear length and congenital anomaly, we should set up our own data about the growth of the ear length. Thus we can provide an additional clue to diagnose the congenital anomaly syndromes.
關聯:	Acta Paediatrica Taiwanica 43(1)40~42
显示于类别:	[針灸研究所] 期刊論文

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