中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan:Item 310903500/47700
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Items with full text/Total items : 29490/55136 (53%)
Visitors : 1497891      Online Users : 349
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/47700


    Title: 三伏天穴位貼敷對過敏性氣喘之療效評估與免疫學機轉探討
    The Study of Therapeutic Effect and Immunimodulation of Chinese Herbal Patching (Sanfujiu)For Allergic Bronchial Asthma.
    Authors: 高尚德(Shung-Te Kao);王志堯
    Contributors: 中醫學院中醫學系學士班中醫內科學科;中國附醫中醫肝膽內科
    Date: 2013-07-31
    Issue Date: 2013-01-25 14:57:33 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 三伏天灸療法、氣喘、實證醫學、臨床療效、免疫調節機轉 氣喘是全球性的重大公共衛生問題,其罹患率與致死率在過去二十年持續增加,雖然 增加的原因並不清楚,但過敏與氣喘之間有很清楚的關係存在。台灣處於亞熱帶地區, 因氣候潮濕,罹患過敏性疾病甚多,其中以過敏性鼻炎與氣喘最為常見。近年來,環 境污染日益嚴重,過敏性疾病如支氣管氣喘、過敏性鼻炎、濕疹,呈現增加的趨勢。 根據調查,學童氣喘流行率以明顯的比例增加,由此可見對氣喘治療與預防的重要性。 過敏性疾病如過敏性濕疹(atopic eczema)、蕁痲疹(urticaria)、常年性過敏性鼻炎 (perennitial allergic rhinitis)及過敏性氣喘(allergic asthma)在開發中及已開發國家中漸變 成最常見的慢性病。『冬病夏治』是以中醫經典醫籍《內經.四氣調神大論》: 「聖人春夏 養陽,秋冬養陰,以從其根」為理論依據的一種治療方法,「冬病夏治,夏病冬治。」、「春 夏養陽、秋冬養陰。」就是在利用季的優勢,調整體內的陰陽平衡狀態,提高抗病能力, 在春夏培養陽氣,順四時而適寒暑以防治冬病之發作。過敏性鼻炎、過敏性氣喘等病,多 因正氣虛弱,感受風寒而誘發,且好發於冬季,故稱為『冬病』,依據天人相應的原理, 在 人體腠理疏鬆開泄、榮衛通達、便於藥物吸收的夏季, 採用穴位敷貼療法, 以扶助正氣、 祛除病症,故稱為『夏治』。三伏天天灸療法,特取每年初伏、中伏、末伏第一天進行治療, 用三伏天灸療法來防治過敏疾病首見於明末清初‧張璐‧《張氏醫通》,「三伏天」是一年 中最炎熱、陽氣最旺的日子,加上人體陽氣旺盛皮膚腠理完全開泄,藥物最容易由皮膚滲 入穴位經絡直達病處,達到扶正祛邪的效果。藉由溫熱藥物產生的灼熱感達到溫經散寒、 祛風除濕之效。依醫籍記載及臨床經驗,過敏性鼻炎、過敏性氣喘等疾病,是運用三伏天 天灸療法療效較為顯著的疾病。有關三伏天灸療法在國際期刊發表論文並不多,所發表之 論文,其研究對象限於過敏性鼻炎患者,並侷限在貼敷時患者對灸療之立即性不良反應與 依患者問卷或電話訪問之自覺症狀改善之初步評估,並沒有運用客觀方法評估、免疫相關 指標與長期評估及灸療對過敏性疾病免疫機轉之探討,台灣每年接受三伏天灸療法之患者 為數眾多,甚至已達一風潮程度,但對於其確切療效與治病機轉及優劣作用並不了解,作為 一個中醫大學的教育者與醫學中心之臨床工作者實有必要進行相關研究,確實評估與了解 其療效與治療機轉,本研究團隊於100 年4 月24 日特別邀集台灣北中南各教學醫院中西 醫相關專家與主治醫師就三伏天療法之回顧與前瞻舉辦學術研討會共同熱烈討論,討論未 來之醫療與研究發展。本研究擬從實證醫學角度規劃2 年之長期評估,針對過敏性鼻炎, 過敏性氣喘患者,從臨床療效、局部免疫刺激、神經反射、Th1/Th2 免疫調節及中藥敷貼之 藥理學作用,去進一步探討臨床療效與相關之免疫調節機轉。若此法證實確具優秀穩定之 臨床療效及明確之免疫調節機轉,則是一簡單易行又便宜之療法,對過敏患者是一大助益, 對醫療亦有幫助。

    The prevalence of allergies has increased substantially during the last two to three decades in more than 20 countries around the world. The most common types of allergic diseases are eczema, rhinitis and asthma. Sanfujiu is a method of applying Chinese herbal medicine paste onto selected acupoints during the 3 hottest days of the summer. Thus, type of treatment can help to prevent allergic attacks into the winter months. Sanfujiu has been increasingly used in Chinese Medicine clinics in Taiwan during the past few years. A few studies have described the effects of Sanfujiu in treating allergic rhinitis. However, no reports on definite clinical efficacy and the mechanism of immunomodulation of Sanfujiu in allergic disease have been published. The objectives of this study were to adopt the RCT model for evaluating the clinical efficacy and the mechanism of immunomodulation of Sanfujiu in treating Allergic Rhinitis and Bronchial Asthma.
    Appears in Collections:[School of Chinese Medicine] Research reports

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML166View/Open


    All items in CMUR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.

     


    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback