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    題名: 建立中藥使用風險管理機制之研究
    作者: 陳鴻儀(Hung-Yi Chen);童承福(Cheng-Fu Tung);蔡文正(Tsai, Wen-Chen);黃耿侯(Geeng-Hour Hwang)
    貢獻者: 藥學院藥學系;北港醫院藥劑部西藥局
    關鍵詞: 中藥;藥物流行病學;藥物不良反應通報;Traditional Chinese medicine;pharmacoepidermiology;Adverse Drug Report
    日期: 2011-12-31
    上傳時間: 2012-06-15 11:44:24 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著中藥臨床應用日趨普及,其安全性和可能引起的毒性逐漸被關注。很多中藥不良反應報導,常常都是因為中藥的錯誤使用所造成。因此,中藥的藥物流行病學調查研究和藥物的主動監視,提供有效的臨床使用中藥安全資訊。 研究目的-希望透過本研究,建立對中醫門診病患提供中藥安全有效的藥事照護模式,減少病人使用中藥嚴重不良反應!確保病人使用中藥安全無虞,提高治療效果,發揮藥師中藥臨床服務的功能。 研究方法-訪視全國36家中醫院了解中醫門診藥事給藥作業及環境安全評估機制。舉行多場專家座談會。舉辦多場臨床中藥安全研討會。以及利用台灣健保資料庫進行肝毒性中藥使用安全流行病學調查。 結果與討論-每年中藥ADR通報件數為0件的醫院竟高達9家佔25%。沒有使用條碼Barcode調劑之醫院有高達幾乎6成!另外,大部分醫院炮附子並非毒劇藥,不須加以管理。心臟血管功能的中西藥交互作用建議納入警示電腦系統管理。健保資料庫進行中藥使用安全流行病學調查發現有服用肝毒性中草藥造成急性肝炎住院患者(35.5%)中的比例遠高於沒有服用者(28.3%)。

    With the growing popularity of Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) in clinical uses, their safety and toxicity may be gradually concerned about. Many adverse effects of TCM are reported, often because of errors caused by the use of TCM. Therefore, the TCM research and pharmaco- epidemiology of active surveillance provide effective safety information. Aim of the study-We wish to provides safe effective medicine to the outpatient service of the traditional Chinese medicine and reduces their serious untoward effect of using TCM by this research! We guaranteed that the patient uses the traditional Chinese medicine more safe. So it might enhance the better outcome of treatment. So clinical pharmay care system of TCM will become more complete and safe. Methods - We have visited 36 Chinese medicine hospitals to check their outpatient service and the environmental safety appraisal mechanism. We have held four expert symposia in past months this year. Besides, we have held many clinical safe issue about traditional Chinese medicine conference in Taiwan. As well as we carried on hepatotoxicity pharmacoepidemiology of the traditional Chinese medicine by using the national health insurance research database. Results and discussion - The zero notification numbers of Adverse Drug Report (ADR) about TCM reaches as unexpectedly high to 25% hospitals every year in Taiwan. Nearly 60% hospitals had not used barcode to fill TCM prescriptions. Moreover, most Dr didn’t consider the prepared Fuzi as poisonous potent drug in many of hospital. We suggested the combinatory use of cardiovascular TCM and western drugs might be involved in the alert computer system. We found who took the hepatotoxic TCMs that had higher incidence rate of acute hepatitis attack (35.5%) than who did not took (28.3%) by using the national health insurance research database.
    顯示於類別:[中國藥學暨中藥資源學系暨碩博班] 研究計畫

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