世界各國中醫教育制度之比較;Comparison of Chinese Medicine Education in Different Countries

中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan > 中醫學院 > 中國醫學研究所 > 博碩士論文 > Item 310903500/421

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題名:	世界各國中醫教育制度之比較;Comparison of Chinese Medicine Education in Different Countries
作者:	馬培德;Peter Karl Mayer
貢獻者:	中國醫藥大學：中國醫學研究所碩士班
關鍵詞:	中醫教育;Chinese Medicine Education
日期:	2009-07-27
上傳時間:	2009-08-10 16:01:25 (UTC+8)
摘要:	中醫近年來在全世界越來越受到重視，儘管在許多國家已有多所大學和學院針對中醫師培育設置相關教學制度，但彼此在課程與學分規劃上存在相當之歧異。為了瞭解全球中醫教育的現況，分析各制度的優缺點，本研究選取約20所有正規中醫高等教育機構之教育課程，就其修業年限、科目、上課時數、入學資格、學位取得條件，及是否需要經由考試取得執照才能成為合格的中醫師各方面進行比較。研究結果發現：大多數大學提供的中醫課程是五年制，取得學士或碩士學位的修業年限介在四到八年間。台灣的中國醫藥大學與長庚大學是全世界唯一提供八年制的中西醫雙學位的大學；中國大陸除了五年制的學士課程，另提供七年制的學碩士課程。這些課程主要可分成以下類別：「中醫基礎課目、中醫古典醫籍、中醫臨床課目、西醫，其他課目與實習」等。中醫課程的上課總時數介於1200~3000小時，而西醫課程的上課總時數則介於500~4800小時。在中醫實習課程的安排存有相當大的差異，澳洲RMIT大學規劃為13週，但南京中醫藥大學的規劃則長達52週。其中教育設計以「培養現代中醫師」為目標的台灣中國醫藥大學分別在在中西醫雙學位課程及五年制和七年制的中醫課程安排48週及32週的西醫實習課程，在全球中醫教育制度中獨樹一幟。本研究希望藉由呈現中醫教育的差異性與相似性，提供認識、探討並進一步改善全球中醫教育的基礎平台。 As Chinese Medicine (CM) is getting more and more popular all over the world, many universities and schools teaching CM developed their own curricula and educational system. However, until now there is no worldwide accepted guideline for the education of CM. In order to evaluate the current situation of CM education worldwide, about 20 curricula of top institutions with a regular CM degree program were compared in relation to duration of study, courses, didactic hours, entry examination and degree. It was also evaluated whether a licensing exam is needed to work as a CM physician. The courses were classified into different categories like CM Foundation Studies, CM Classical Texts, CM Clinical Studies, Western Medicine (WM), other courses and Internship. The didactic hours for all of the categories were calculated and compared. The duration of study differed from four to eight years before graduating with a bachelor or master degree. Most of the universities offer a 5-year undergraduate CM program. The China Medical University as well as Chang Gung University in Taiwan are the only universities worldwide offering an 8-year Chinese-western medicine double degree. Besides a 5-year bachelor degree, universities in PR China also offer a 7-year master degree CM curriculum. Within the selected universities, the amount of CM didactic hours differed from around 1200 to 3000 hours. The amount of WM hours varied between 500 to 4800 hours. Great differences could be found within the universities regarding the internship duration. Compared with the 13-week CM internship at RMIT University in Australia and a 52-week internship at Nanjing University of TCM, China Medical University is the only university, which, beside a 48-week WM internship in the double degree program, also offers a 32-week WM clerkship in the five and seven year CM curriculum. The differences and similarities shown in this research can provide a basic platform for the discussion of CM education, recognition and improvement worldwide.
顯示於類別:	[中國醫學研究所] 博碩士論文

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