乳癌是全世界婦女最常罹患的癌症。近年來,台灣地區乳癌發生率亦有迅速增加的趨勢。2009年台灣女性的乳癌死亡率為13.9%,在女性癌症主要死亡原因中,排名第四位。Magicin,又稱為 Med28,屬於細胞核 Mediator 複合體的一個次單位,也是細胞骨架蛋白質的組成之一。Med28 與許多蛋白質有交互作用,如:Src、Grb2 及 merlin,顯示了 Med28 可能與細胞內訊息傳遞路徑的調節有關。研究發現,Med28 在一些癌細胞中過度表現,其中包含了乳癌細胞,但是其調控機制仍不清楚。因此,本研究採用 Med28 過度表現的人類乳癌細胞株 MCF-7,探討 Med28 於癌細胞轉移與增生所扮演的角色。Wound healing assay 的實驗結果發現,以 RNA 干擾技術抑制 Med28 的表現後,MCF-7細胞的轉移速度明顯減緩,matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) 的表現及活性也明顯下降;Med28 可能透過對 MMP2表現量及活性的調節進而影響了細胞的轉移能力。此外,Med28 的表現下降亦延緩細胞週期進行,並造成細胞停滯於 G1 期;同時,細胞核中 FOXO1、FOXO3a 和HBP1 的表現亦增加,伴隨著 cyclin D1 表現的降低,顯示 Med28 的表現量影響MCF-7 的生長。另一方面,microarray 分析 Med28 表現下降而影響的基因時,發現 ERK 訊息傳遞路徑的上游 MEK1 的表現明顯下降。同時,在 Med28 過度表現的情況下,利用 siRNA 抑制 MEK1 表現,MCF-7 細胞轉移能力以及 MMP-2 酵素活性亦顯著地減少,顯示 Med28 可能透過 MEK1/ERK/MMP2 傳遞路徑調節細胞轉移。綜合上述結果,Med28 具有調節乳癌細胞轉移、侵襲及增生的能力,也許 Med28 可以是未來臨床上乳癌防治的重要分子標的。
Magicin (Med28) exhibits multiple cellular roles. The interaction of Med28 with Grb2, Src, merlin, and actin cytoskeleton, strongly suggests that Med28 involves in many cellular signaling pathways. Several tumors overexpress Med28, whereas the role of Med28 in tumor development is unclear. The objective of this study is to understand the role of Med28 in cellular migration and proliferation using Med28 over-expressing MCF-7 breast cancer cells as a model. RNA interference-mediated depletion of Med28 inhibited cellular migration and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activation in MCF-7 cells. In addition, Med28 siRNA delayed cell cycle progression, decreased cyclin D1 expression, and increased HMG-box transcription factor 1 (HBP1) expression. The disruption of Med28 also inhibited the expression of several migration-related signaling molecules, including MEK1. In Med28-overexpressing cells, RNA interference-mediated depletion of MEK-1 inhibited migration with a respectively decreasing matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activation. These data suggest that Med28 might regulate MMP-2-mediated cellular migration via MEK1/ERK signaling pathway. Taken together, our data demonstrate that Med28 involves in cellular migration and proliferation in breast cancer cells, which may have clinical application in the intervention of breast cancer.