| 摘要: | 台灣中醫最早文獻記載始自明末清初之時,但針灸記載付之闕如,之後歷經台灣光復,政府
遷臺,針灸始終未獲重視。直到1972年起,始有國科會針灸研究計畫,此後不論台灣或國
際上,針灸熱潮風起雲湧,不僅學術研究日益增加,民間針灸團體也扮演推波助瀾角色,此
間有林昭庚教授所著:「針灸發展史」一書中略有著墨此間過程,其他對於台灣針灸發展部
分的研究或著作甚少,或較於簡略。本研究從學術對針灸的發展而分為以下三點做探討:
1.台灣針灸學術論文發展與世界針灸潮流之關係
2.從研究論文角度看台灣針灸發展歷程與趨勢
3.台灣針灸研究論文主要議題的變化趨勢
根據本研究結果,台灣針灸學術發展起始甚早,並歷經研究奠基期、研究發展期、緩步成長
期、短暫下降期、穩定成長期、急速成長期等各階段,而台灣學術研究議題方面也與國際稍
有不同,但整體趨勢是一樣的,並且具體反映出針灸在台灣與國際上具有重要影響地位。
Our study concerns about the three aspects of the development of Taiwanʼs
acupuncture research in academics , the relationships between Taiwanʼs and
worldwide acupuncture development, and the trend and change of the major
topics in Taiwanʼs acupuncture papers.
We collect our study materials from Taiwan government gazettes, administration, local records since 1929, books such as the history of acupuncture development, and Taiwanʼs Chinese Medicine, as well as acupuncture-related academic papers since 1951 from “National Digital Library of Journal Papers in Taiwan”, “National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations in Taiwan”, “PubMed of U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health”, “China Journal Net”, and so forth.
Based on our study, the academic development of Taiwanʼs acupuncture started in early 1960s, and can be divided into six stages; they are “research foundation stage,” “research developmental stage,” “slowly growing stage,” “short period of decline,” “steadily growing stage,” and “accelerated growing stage.” Though there are tiny difference in academice topic about acupuncture between Taiwan and the rest of the world, the whole trend of the development of acupuncture is the same. |
