中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan:Item 310903500/3358
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    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/3358


    题名: Association of interleukin 1 beta and receptor antagonist gene polymorphisms with primary open-angle glaucoma
    作者: 周湘台(Hsiang-Tai Chou);施怡如(Shi YR);(Hsu Y);蔡輔仁(Fuu-Jen Tsai)*
    贡献者: 醫學院臨床醫學研究所;中國附醫內科部
    关键词: Primary open-angle glaucoma;Genetic polymorphism;Interleukin 1 beta;Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
    日期: 2003-09
    上传时间: 2009-08-20 18:37:59 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Purpose: Genetic factors are known to play a role in the etiology of glaucoma. More specifically, the role of the immune system is highly suspected. We evaluated the association between 2 polymorphisms in the interleukin (IL) 1 beta gene (IL-1 promoter 511, IL-1 exon 5) and 1 polymorphism in the IL-1 gene receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) intron 2 with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Patients and Methods: Fifty-eight POAG patients and 105 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. Analysis based on polymerase chain reaction was used to resolve the 2 IL-1 polymorphisms and the IL-1Ra intron 2 polymorphism. Results: There were significant differences in the distribution of the IL-1 exon 5 polymorphism between the POAG patients and the control subjects (p < 0.05). The E2 allele of IL-1 exon 5 was more frequently found in POAG patients than in healthy patients (odds ratio: 4.224, 95% confidence interval = 1.135-15.717). The distributions of the other 2 polymorphisms, IL-1 promoter 511 and IL-1Ra intron 2, were not significantly different between the POAG patients and the healthy control group. Conclusions: The frequency of the E2 allele of the IL-1 exon 5 polymorphism was high in POAG patients. Therefore the E2 allele can be used as a marker to predict or search for the genetic causes of glaucoma in Chinese POAG patients. Furthermore, we have concluded that the other 2 polymorphisms (IL-1 promoter 511 and IL-1Ra) are not helpful in predicting Chinese POAG.
    關聯: DOCUMENTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA 217(5):358~364
    显示于类别:[臨床醫學研究所] 期刊論文

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