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    題名: Life-threatening interaction between the root extract of Pueraria lobata and methotrexate in rats
    作者: Chiang, HM;Fang, SH;Wen, KC;Hsiu, SL;Tsai, SY;Hou, YC;Chi, YC;Chao, PDL
    貢獻者: 藥學院藥化所;China Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Taichung, Taiwan;China Med Univ, Inst Pharmaceut Chem, Taichung, Taiwan;Jen Teh Junior Coll Med, Miaoli, Taiwan;China Med Univ, Sch Med, Taichung, Taiwan;China Med Univ, Sch Cosmeceut, Taichung, Taiwan;China Med Univ, Sch Chinese Med, Taichung, Taiwan
    日期: 2005
    上傳時間: 2010-09-24 15:09:20 (UTC+8)
    出版者: ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
    摘要: The pathological mechanism of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty-induced restenosis has been attributed to outgrowth of vascular smooth muscle cells. Pretreatment with antioxidants has been shown to reduce restenosis. Magnolol, an active compound of Magnolia officinalis, has exhibited approximately 1,000 times more potent antioxidant effects than alpha-tocopherol. In this study, we demonstrate, using cytometric analysis, an approximate 61% reduction of smooth muscle cells progressing to the S-phase by 0.05 mg/ml of magnolol. A BrdU incorporation assay also showed a significant reduction (73%) of DNA synthesis using 0.05 mg/ml of magnolol. The protein level of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen was suppressed by approximately 48% using 0.05 mg/ml of magnolol. This was in agreement with the promoter activity of nuclear factor-kappa B, which was also attenuated by 0.05 mg/ml of magnolol. Since receptor interacting protein and caspase-3 protein expression levels were both increased by magnolol in a dose-dependent manner, the apoptotic pathway may mediate the inhibition of cell growth. Our finding that malondialdehyde formation was significantly inhibited by 0.05 mg/ml of magnolol further supported the antioxidant effect of magnolol. These studies suggest that magnolol might be a potential pharmacological reagent in preventing balloon injury-induced restenosis.
    關聯: TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY 209(3):263-268
    顯示於類別:[藥物化學研究所] 期刊論文

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