A trial of single photon emission computed tomography of the liver with technetium-99m tetrofosmin to detect hepatocellular carcinoma

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題名:	A trial of single photon emission computed tomography of the liver with technetium-99m tetrofosmin to detect hepatocellular carcinoma
作者:	Ho, YJ;Jeng, LB;Yang, MD;Kao, CH;Lin, CC;Lee, CC
貢獻者:	附設醫院核子醫學部;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Taichung 404, Taiwan;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Radiol, Taichung 404, Taiwan;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Surg, Taichung 404, Taiwan;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Family Med, Taichung 404, Taiwan;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Med Res, Taichung 404, Taiwan
日期:	2003
上傳時間:	2010-09-24 14:40:38 (UTC+8)
出版者:	INT INST ANTICANCER RESEARCH
摘要:	The prevalence of allergic rhinitis, a common respiratory disorder, may be rapidly increasing. Epidemiological studies, however, indicate little about its association with climatic factors and air pollution. The relationship between traffic-related air pollutants and allergic rhinitis in middle-school students was therefore investigated. In a nationwide survey of middle-school students in Taiwan conducted in 1995/1996, the lifetime prevalence of physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis and typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis were compared with air-monitoring station data on temperature, relative humidity, sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ozone (03), carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter of 10 PM (PM10). A total of 331,686 nonsmoking children attended schools located within 2 km of 55 stations. Mean (range) annual exposures were: CO 853 (381-1,610) parts per billion (ppb), NOx 35.1 (10.2-72.4) ppb, SO2 7.57 (0.88-21.2) ppb, PM10 69.2 (40.1-116.2) mug.m(-3), O-3 21.3 (12.4-34.1) ppb, temperature 22.9 (19.6-25.1)degreesC, and relative humidity 76.2 (64.8-86.2)%. The prevalence of physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis was 28.6 and 19.5% in males and females, respectively, with prevalence of questionnaire-determined allergic rhinitis 42.4 and 34.0%. After adjustment for age, parental education and history of atopic eczema, physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis was found to be associated with higher nonsummer (September-May) warmth and traffic-related air pollutants, including CO, NOx and O-3. Questionnaire-determined allergic rhinitis correlated only with traffic-related air pollutants. Nonsummer warmth and traffic-related air pollution, probably mediated through exposure to common allergens such as dust mites, are possible risk factors for allergic rhinitis in middle-school-aged children.
關聯:	ANTICANCER RESEARCH 23(2C):1743-1746
顯示於類別:	[台中附設醫院] 期刊論文

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