Usefulness of mammoscintigraphy with thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography to differentiate palpable breast masses of young Taiwanese women when comparing with mammography

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Title:	Usefulness of mammoscintigraphy with thallium-201 single photon emission computed tomography to differentiate palpable breast masses of young Taiwanese women when comparing with mammography
Authors:	Cheng, DR;Jeng, LB;Kao, A;Lin, CC;Lee, CC
Contributors:	附設醫院核子醫學部;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Taichung, Taiwan;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Surg, Taichung, Taiwan;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Family Med, Taichung, Taiwan;China Med Coll Hosp, Dept Med Res, Taichung, Taiwan
Date:	2002
Issue Date:	2010-09-24 14:37:29 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	VEDA, SLOVAK ACADEMY SCIENCES
Abstract:	In the present study, the rhizomes of Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae, abbreviated as CD) were extracted with 50% ethanol and isolated orderly by ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water. The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of CD extract and three layers were evaluated in several animal models. CD extracts effectively inhibited writhing response induced by 1% acetic acid and biphasic licking responses caused by 1% formalin, and also reduced the edema induced by 1% carrageenan but not zymosan. Furthermore, the butanolic and aqueous layers of CD extract not only reduced the pain induced by acetic acid and formalin, but also decreased the edema that induced by carrageenan. Effects of the butanolic layer of CD extract are better than that of the aqueous layer. In addition, the effect of the butanolic layer of CD extract was not abolished by naloxone. These results revealed that CD has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, and the butanolic and aqueous layers are mainly active constituents. Furthermore, the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of the butanolic layer of CD extract were not related to,opioid receptors and immune system. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Relation:	NEOPLASMA 49(5):334-337
Appears in Collections:	[China Medical University Hospital] Jurnal articles

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