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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/28875
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| 題名: | Disinfection of hospital wastewater by continuous ozonization |
| 作者: | Chiang, CF;Tsai, CT;Lin, ST;Huo, CP;Lo, KV |
| 貢獻者: | 公共衛生學院環醫所;Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada;China Med Coll, Inst Environm Hlth, Taichung, Taiwan;Providence Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Taichung 43309, Taiwan;Natl Chung Cheng Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Chiayi, Taiwan |
| 日期: | 2003 |
| 上傳時間: | 2010-09-24 13:59:00 (UTC+8) |
| 出版者: | MARCEL DEKKER INC |
| 摘要: | Objectives: To identify the etiology of hemiplegic shoulder pain by arthrographic and clinical examinations and to determine the correlation between arthrographic measurements and clinical findings in patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Design: Case series. Setting: Medical center of a 1582-bed teaching institution in Taiwan. Participants: Thirty-two consecutive patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain within a 1-year period after first stroke were recruited. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures: Clinical examinations included Brunnstrom stage, muscle spasticity distribution, presence or absence of subluxation and shoulder-hand syndrome, and passive range of motion (PROM) of the shoulder joint. Arthrographic measurements included shoulder joint volume and capsular morphology. Results: Most patients had onset of hemiplegic shoulder pain less than 2 months after stroke. Adhesive capsulitis was the main cause of shoulder pain, with 50% of patients having adhesive capsulitis, 44% having shoulder subluxation, 22% having rotator cuff tears, and 16% having shoulder-hand syndrome. Patients with adhesive capsulitis showed significant restriction of passive shoulder external rotation and abduction and a higher incidence of shoulder-hand syndrome (P=.017). Those with irregular capsular margins had significantly longer shoulder pain duration and more restricted passive shoulder flexion (P=.017) and abduction (P=.020). Patients with shoulder subluxation had significantly larger PROM (flexion, P=.007; external rotation, P<.001; abduction, P=.001; internal rotation, P=.027), lower muscle tone (P=.001), and lower Brunnstrom stages of the proximal upper extremity (P=.025) and of the distal upper extremity (P=.001). Muscle spasticity of the upper extremity was slightly negatively correlated with shoulder PROM. Shoulder joint volume was moderately positively correlated with shoulder PROM. Conclusions: After investigating the hemiplegic shoulder joint through clinical and arthrographic examinations, we found that the causes of hemiplegic shoulder pain are complicated. Adhesive capsulitis was the leading cause of shoulder pain, followed by shoulder subluxation. Greater PROM of the shoulder joint, associated with larger joint volume, decreased the occurrence of adhesive capsulitis. Proper physical therapy and cautious handling of stroke patients to preserve shoulder mobility and function during early rehabilitation are important for a good outcome. |
| 關聯: | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 38(12):2895-2908 |
| 顯示於類別: | [環境醫學研究所(已停用)] 期刊論文
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