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    題名: Heroes of SARS: professional roles and ethics of health care workers
    作者: Hsin, DHC;Macer, DRJ
    貢獻者: 中國醫藥大學;Univ Tsukuba, Inst Biol Sci, Doctoral Program Life & Environm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058572, Japan;China Med Univ, Taichung 40421, Taiwan
    日期: 2004
    上傳時間: 2010-09-24 13:39:39 (UTC+8)
    出版者: W B SAUNDERS CO LTD
    摘要: Caveolin-1, an integral membrane protein of caveolae found in many cell types, has been suggested as a candidate tumor suppressor. However, the mechanism underlying caveolin-1 decreased expression is not fully understood. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of aberrant promoter methylation in the regulation of caveolin-1 gene in breast cancer correlated with clinical findings. We used methylation specific PCR, direct sequencing and immunohistochemistry stain methods to explore the role of caveolin-1 gene in the development of breast cancer. We demonstrated that 14 of 55 cases (25.5%) and 4 of 55 cases (7.3%) had methylated CpG-island on caveolin-1 promoter in cancerous and non-cancerous cells, respectively. The frequency of aberrant promoter methylation of breast cancer tissues was significant higher than non-cancerous tissues (p<0.05). There were four types of methylation pattern of caveolin-1 gene in the breast cancer tissues. No mutation but one polymorphism GAC-->GAT at codon 82 was found in the whole exonic sequences of caveolin-1 gene. The methylation status of caveolin-1 gene had no clear relationship with age, cell grade, stage of tumor, and status of estrogen receptor, p53 and c-erbB2 in the breast cancer tissues. However, in breast tissue with aberrant promoter methylation of caveolin-1 gene, the presence of progesterone receptor showed borderline statistic difference compared to unmethylated promoter (p=0.11). Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that expression of caveolin-1 gene correlated with aberrant promoter methylation status in sporadic breast cancer tissues. Our findings suggest that aberrant promoter methylation of caveolin-1 gene is associated with inactivation of expression. This process occurs in the precancerous stage and may play an important role in the development of breast cancer.
    關聯: JOURNAL OF INFECTION 49(3):210-215
    顯示於類別:[中國醫藥大學] 期刊論文

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