| 摘要: | 連江縣隸屬於福建省馬祖各列島，位於台灣海峽西北西方，面臨閩江口，至基隆114浬(東引至基隆90浬)，距金門152浬，至澎湖180浬，與中國大陸隔海相望，而以高登島最為接近。連江縣包含十座大小島嶼，總面積28.8平方公里，四面靠海，地處亞熱海洋氣候，由於風浪之侵蝕，坡急土薄，雨量稀少，嚴重影響植物及作物之生長。春夏潮濕多雨霧、秋冬乾燥旱象環生，因此馬祖的植物生態較近緣於福建省沿海地區之分佈，其間所蘊含具有療效的藥用植物，隨強勁東北季風之風揚，見其植物分佈，實有加以調查、分類、統計之必要。87年6月便進行蒐集資料，實地調查、訪問、文獻考證，歷經兩年，而完成本研究論文，並統計、歸納如下： 1. 連江縣藥用植物經調查統計，計有7門、158科、501屬、878種。 2. 連江縣產藥用植物收載於歷代諸家本草者，計有中國藥材312種，分別隸屬於346種藥用植物。 3 連江縣產有毒藥用植物，具較明顯毒性者有鳳尾蕉等70屬，91種。 4. 連江縣特有及稀有藥用植物，計有瓶爾小草等19種。 5. 連江縣民間驗方及用藥調查，計由劉立群先生等三人提供12則驗方，收錄於本報告 ，以供臨床學者研究。 6. 連江縣藥用植物藥材價格及銷售情形，經調查已無販售情形。 7. 連江縣值得開發之藥用植物，經評估有南丹參等14種，提供衛生署、農業改良場、發展單位、農民及相關業者參考。
Lien Chiang County is under the jurisdiction of the Matsu isles of Fukien Province. It is located at west of northwest of Taiwan Strait and faces the opening of Min River. The distance from Lien Chiang County to Keelung is 114 nautical miles (from Tungyin to keeling is 90 nautical miles). It is 152 nautical miles away from kinmen, and 180 nautical miles away from penghu, and faces Mainland China across the strait, where Kaoteng Island is the closest island. Lien Chiang County includes 10 large and small isles. The total area is 28.8 Km/sup 2/. It is surrounded by sea and is at sub-tropical oceanic climate area. Due to the invasion of wind and seawater, the slope there is stiff; the earth is thin with little rainfall that seriously influences the growth of plants and crops. It is humid with thick rain and fog in spring and summer, and drought is seen very often during fall and winter. Therefore, the plant ecology of Matsu is like those plants on coastal area of Fukien Province. Of which, the medicinal herbs with curing effects have blown along with strong northeast monsoon. To have better understanding for those distributed plants, it is necessary to investigate, classify and make statistics. In June 1998 the writer started to collect information, make on-site investigation, interview and check the cultural documents to complete this thesis which had been taken about two years to research. The statistics and summary are as follows: 1. Through investigation and statistic on medicinal herbs of Lien Chiang County, it is found total 7divisions, 158 families, 501 genus, and 878 species. 2. Plants produced at Lien Chiang County and recorded on historical herb books by different schools for Chinese medicine were totally 270 species and were belonged to 314differnt species of medicinal plants. 3. The toxic medicinal herbs produced at Lien Chiang County that have stronger poison are Cycas revolute THUNB, etc. 70 genus. 4. The special medicinal herb, unique and rare medicinal plants of Lien Chiang County total have Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook, etc. 19 species. 5. Private medicine formula and medicine investigation of Lien Chiang County have been offered 12 formula by Mr. Liu Li-chun et al. 3 persons that has been included in this report for the clinical reference of scholars. 6. According to the investigation about medicinal herb price and sales condition at Lien Chiang County, there was no sale has been reported. 7. The development worth of medicinal herb at Lien Chiang County through evaluation, there are Salvia bowlegana Dunn, etc. 14 species to be submitted to Department of Health, Agriculture Improvement Field, Development department, farmers and related people for reference. |
