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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/25731


    Title: 現有感染性醫院廢棄物焚化爐操作模式之建立及指導
    Authors: 蔡清讚
    Contributors: 中國醫藥學院
    Keywords: 感染性廢棄物;焚化爐;作業標準;醫院廢棄物;Infectious waste;Incinerator;operation standard;Hospital waste
    Date: 2000-06
    Issue Date: 2010-09-06 23:25:17 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 目前通過試燒之感染性醫院廢棄物焚化爐約有32家，本人曾應環保署之委託對這32家焚化爐請專家逐一訪視，針對焚化爐操作維護人員舉辦實務講習觀摩，但在研擬操作模式中需對下列資訊包括(1)醫院焚化爐爐體資料(2)廢棄物組成分析(3)燃氣成分分析(4)燃油等添加原料資料(5) 焚化爐體內的燃燒特性分析等進一步作分析探討，才能建立操作模式。作為各醫院操作技術層面之參考，故本研究選擇A醫院廢棄物焚化爐為一範例，進行操作模式之建立，對其評估方法作全面性建置，並以醫院廢棄物焚化裂解作數值模擬，瞭解裂解比、過剩空氣量與生成物分子量大小，對焚化爐中溫度曲線，HCL及Sox 生成濃度之關係。建立有害廢氣排出量評估方法，並提出降低燃油及減少有害廢氣排出之建議方案。

    Thirty-two incinerators current legally operated for the transmissive hospital wastes. During the past, I visited those process site, according an appointment by Environmental Protection Agency, to interview the employe as well as to give the training courses and workshops. During the imitation of a prototype of the incinerators as the references for the operators of incinerators, we must collect the following information: (1) information regarding to the incinerator self, such as capacity; (2) possible composition of the hospital wastes; (3) the composition of the exhaust gases; (4) the components in the combustion fuel; (5) characteristics of combustion process inside of incinerator. In this study, we chose an incinerator in Hospital A as a model to establish an incinerator operation standard. The degrading coefficiencies for hospital waste will be served to understand the down-grading ratio, the variation of the sizes of products, the curve of temperature inside of incinerator and the concentrations of HCl and Sox upon the amount of excess air. This information will be the bases to establish the process for evaluation the amount of toxic exhaust gas and low the combustion fuel and reduce the toxic exhaust gases.
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