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    題名: 藥物濫用防制成效評估
    Effectiveness evaluation of preventing substance abuse
    作者: 賴俊雄;丁碩彥;龍紀萱;馬作鏹
    貢獻者: 中國醫藥大學
    關鍵詞: 藥物濫用;知曉;態度;回憶;行動;Drug Abuse;Awareness,;Recall;Attitude;Action
    日期: 2009-12
    上傳時間: 2010-09-05 16:07:31 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 研究目的為針對國內現行學校對於藥物濫用防制宣導工作:發放衛教單張讓學生自行閱讀、學校舉辦「藥物濫用防制」宣導活動、學校辦理以家長或社區為對象之「藥物濫用防制」宣導活動、與「春暉社團」或其他相關社團之組訓四種,組合成八種不同模式皆包含發放衛教單張讓學生自行閱讀,並進行十二種組別的比較。藉由問卷調查方式,以知曉、回憶、態度及行動四構面進行藥物濫用防制成效的評估。研究方法採實驗組、對照組準實驗研究前後測設計,以自編結構式問卷收集。研究對象以台中市8所國中,有效研究樣本數733份。研究主要發現:不同組別對藥物濫用防制之差異性分析,「知曉」、「行動」構面需同時併用三種以上的模式;「態度」構面,加入學校辦理以家長或社區為對象之「藥物濫用防制」宣導活動;「回憶」構面,加入學校舉辦「藥物濫用防制」宣導活動或與藉由「春暉社團」或其他相關社團之組訓,即可達到顯著成效。對藥物濫用防制「知曉」構面之迴歸分析,控制研究對象基本資料後,各模式除了只加入「春暉社團」或其他相關社團之組訓外,皆具有顯著預測力。經由不同的介入模式的加乘作用,預防方法除了最基本的衛教單張的發放外,透過普遍的學校教育功能,也應重視家庭教育及同儕力量對預防青少年藥物濫用的效果。研究建議(1)加強校園專業師資培訓,以導正學生藥物濫用觀念;(2)應擴展家庭層面的介入,建構學校與社區家長預防青少年藥物濫用的教育網路。

    The study aims to examine the process of preventing drug abuse on campus in Taiwan and the promotion content of using proper drugs includes four kinds of treatment: Model A: giving students handbooks on preventing drug misuse so that they can understand the right method of drug use by themselves; Model B: schools should arrange promotional activities related to preventing drug abuse; Model C: focus on parents and communities, although schools should also arrange related promotional activities for them; and Model D: related promotional activities conducted by Chun Hui students’ group and other relevant groups should be carried out. There are a total of eight combinations and each one contains Model A. The effect evaluations of twelve groups were analyzed. By using surveys, four perspectives, i.e. knowing, memory, attitude, and action were evaluated. A pretest-posttest control group study design was utilized and a self-developed structured questionnaire was used for data collection.A stratified random sample of 733 students from 8 junior high school of Taichung in Taiwan.The researcher noticed that significant effect in preventing drug abuse was found in the variance analysis of different groups; more than three kinds of models should be combined in the perspectives of knowing and action. If Model C were added in the perspective of attitude, significant effect could be achieved. If Models C and D were added in the perspective of memory, significant effect could also be achieved. With regard to the predictive analysis of the knowing perspective, significant effect could be actualized after the variance of study objects’ basic information was changed in Models A, B and C. The model of diverse intervention strategies provides the multiple effects if each model is added cumulatively. Beyond delivering the basic hygienic education sheets, prevention of drug abuse can also be implemented through the common educational functions. School should value the impact on family education and the influence on peers; they bring a powerful effect on drug misuse prevention. The study therefore proposes that: (1) training of professional teachers should be enhanced in order to correct students’ perception about using drugs; (2) the intervention in families helps to construct the educational network between schools and communities so that the prevention of drug abuse can be well accomplished.
    顯示於類別:[中國醫藥大學] 研究計畫

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