| 摘要: | 本論文是關於《難經》藏府疾病觀的研究，範圍含蓋第三十難到六十一難，以及第八難和六十六難，本研究以文字考釋為核心觀點，並重新編排章節做主題式的探討。凡訓釋的字詞，引用書證以文字學專書及古代經典原著為據，將考釋文字的範圍從東漢．許慎的《說文解字》往前推到甲骨文、金文與簡帛文字。 近50年有關《難經》的研究範圍十分廣泛，但仍尚未有專門以文字考釋為核心觀點的研究。本研究的目的在提出一個新的研究典籍的方法，於探求文字的形音義的過程中，對《難經》藏府疾病觀有更深刻的認知。 研究結果發現，對於首見於《難經》的「望聞問切」與「神聖工巧」的關係有了新的詮釋。而貫串《難經》藏府疾病觀點的哲學思維模式，似乎也滲透入了文字之中，不僅可以在文字中找到其相應性，有些觀念還必須依賴文字才能予以釐清。所以我們認為，從文字的理解為觀點，可以與《難經》的思維模式相呼應。而以「文字」為核心的研究方式，也可為中醫經典的研究，提供另一種思考方向。; This study focused on the concept of Zan-fu in Nan-jing, including contents of the 30th to 61st, the 8th and the 66th Issues of Difficulties. Research of the origin and interpretation of the meaning of Chinese characters were the main foci of this study. The sequence of the above issues was rearranged for the topic-oriented discussion of this study. The research of the origin of characters was based on Etymology books and Chinese classics, dating back to the Shuowen Lexicon (by Xu Shen) in the Han Dynasty, as well as Oracle Bone Inscription, Pre-Qin Bronze Inscription, and Cloth Inscription. For the past five decades, studies on Nan-jing have been going in diverse directions. However, no study has been found with its foci on the research of the origin of characters, or the interpretation of its meanings. This study provided a new perspective on studying the classics, facilitating a deeper understanding of the concept of Zan-fu in Nan-jing by investigating the shape, the sound, and the meaning of the Chinese characters. Results showed that a new interpretation was found for the correspondence between “observation, smelling and listening, asking, and pulse measuring” and “swift, keen, thorough, and skillful”. In addition, the philosophical perspective of the concept of Zan-fu was proven to exist. We not only found a correspondence between the concept and the characters, but also discovered that characters actually facilitated the clarification of concepts. Thus, we believed that focusing on the characters provides an alternative way in the study of traditional Chinese medical classics. |
