中 文 摘 要 蚤休為常用中藥，始載於神農本草經且列為下品。歷代以降諸家本草如：別錄、陶注、新修、開寶、嘉祐、圖經、證類、大觀、重修政和、品彙精要、綱目、圖考等均有收錄。現代藥理實驗證明有止血，抗菌和抗癌的活性。臨床用於出血、皮膚炎、咽喉炎和癌症的治療。本研究首先考察本草學、藥用植物學、生藥學、成分藥理學等相關文獻。經實地調查採集，台灣產重樓屬（Paris genus）植物有如下列： 1. 阿里山蚤休（Paris arisanensis HAYATA） 2. 台灣蚤休（Paris formosana HAYATA） 3. 狹葉蚤休（Paris lancifolia HAYATA） 本研究依植物分類學及生藥組織學之原則，記述原植物與藥用部位之外部形態特徵；並將其內部組織特徵加以鑒別，建立生藥組織圖譜以供對照。期透過本實驗之探討能有助於本藥材植物來源之鑒定和開發利用。; Pharmacognostical Studies on Paridis Rhizoma Produced in Taiwan by Chia-Hsin Lai Institute of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences China Medical University Abstract Paridis Rhizoma is one of the famous Chinese crude drug, and the earliest re- cord of the origin plant “Zaoxiu” was in Shen-Nung-Pen-Ts’ao Jing（神農本草經）as the junior drug for its toxicity. In the following officinal and private phar- macopoeia – HSin- Hsiu（新修）, Kai-Pao（開寶）, Chia-Yu（嘉祐）, Tu-Ching （圖經）, Cheng-Lei（證類）, Ta-Kwang（大觀）, Ching-Yao（精要）, Kang-Mu（綱目）, Tu-Kao（圖考） were also recorded. Recent studies verified that Paridis rhizoma has the activities of haemostasis, anti-microbiotics and anti-tumor, and for treating of bleeding, dermatitis, pharyngitis and cancer. This study began with literature reviews of Chinese pharmacopoeia、phar- maceutical botany、pharmacognostical studies and pharmacological activities. After collecting and identifying these medicinal plants were divided into there species. They were as follows： 1. Paris arisanensis HAYATA 2. Paris formosana HAYATA 3. Paris lancifolia HAYATA According to the principles of the pharmaceutical botany and pharmacog- nostical histology, we demonstrated and illustrated the morphological and histo- logical characters for microscopic identification of Paridis rhizoma in Taiwan.
