中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan:Item 310903500/24356
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 29490/55136 (53%)
造访人次 : 1551999      在线人数 : 312
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻
    主页登入上传说明关于CMUR管理 到手机版


    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/24356


    题名: 十二種克雷伯氏肺炎桿菌之噬菌體的分離與特性;Isolation and Characterization the Twelve Bacteriophages of Klebsiella pneumoniae
    作者: 張舒盈
    贡献者: 中國醫藥學院醫學研究所
    关键词: 噬菌體;克雷伯氏肺炎桿菌;Bacteriophages;Klebsiella pneumoniae
    日期: 1992
    上传时间: 2009-12-23
    摘要: 我們以本實驗室先前篩選到的具超廣效乙內醯胺酶(extended-spectrum β-lactamases, ESBLs)之克雷伯氏肺炎桿菌 (Klebsiella pneumoniae) 的一些菌株如K6、K55等, 和K. pneumoniae 10693作為噬菌體宿主細胞, 由醫院所收集的液體之上清液分離到12隻暴裂型噬菌體(KPP2,KPP3,KPP4,KPP5,KPP6,KPP7,KPP10,KPP11,KPP30,KPP42,KPP50和KPP95), 並對其特性進行研究。 這些噬菌體的基本性質如titer(約109 PFU /ml)、限制酶 EcoRV 切取圖譜、核酸大小(約170-180 kb)均相似, 部分噬菌體外形結構也相似,推論他們屬同一類噬菌體。於是我們隨機取噬菌體KPP95 作進一步的特性研究。 KPP95 的titer約3 × 1010 PFU/ml, 能快速強烈的造成其宿主細胞K. pneumoniae 10693的裂解, 電顯外形上具有略長之二十面體的頭部, 接著連接含有一圈圈蛋白質外鞘, 其下再接一個基板。 KPP95的核酸大小約170-180 kb, 於G或C鹼基上被修飾並可能被醣化, 具低G+C組成。 這些性質均與T系列噬菌體相似。 有趣的是, 他不但可以感染許多具超廣效乙內醯胺酶的 K. pneumoniae, 也可感染1株抗cefotaxime的Klebsiella oxytoca 和1株具超廣效乙內醯胺酶的Enterobacter agglomerans, 為一泛宿主的噬菌體。 由KPP95核酸的選殖得到的之各核酸片段序列比對的結果, 顯示了 KPP95 與 T-even 或 pseudo-T-even 噬菌體較相似。 在蛋白質電泳分析下, 可看到 KPP95 約有 25個蛋白片段, 包含一個主要的蛋白片段約 46 kDa,此蛋白經N-端定序和基因23的PCR產物序列比對後, 顯示與T-even 或 pseudo-T-even 噬菌體的基因23轉譯出來的主要外套蛋白 (gp23) 相近。 此外, 藉由KPP95與其他 T4-type 噬菌體基因 18、19和23的比對結果, 發現他們的結構基因具有相似的設計形式。 從KPP95與其他17個 T4-type 噬菌體其基因23所建構出的種系發生樹狀圖, 我們推論 KPP95 應屬於 pseudo-T-even 噬菌體,而且與42噬菌體較為接近。; The KPP2, KPP3, KPP4, KPP5, KPP6, KPP7, KPP10, KPP11, KPP30, KPP42, KPP50 and KPP95 are twelve lytic bacteriophages. They were isolated from supernatant of hospital wastewater. These phages could lyse some of ESBLs (extended-spectrum β-lactamases) strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae (e.g. K6 or K55) and K. pneumoniae 10693. Under characteristic studies, they all were found to have similar basic properties such as titer (about 109 PFU/ml), restriction-cutting pattern of EcoRV, genome sizes (about 170-180 kb) and morphology of some these phages. We conclude that they are the same type of phages. KPP95 was randomized chosen for further characteristic studies and high titer of the phage (approximately 3 × 1010 PFU/ml) could be obtained. It could rapidly and violently lyse its host cell, K. pneumoniae 10693. Under electron microscope, it had morphology of a moderate elongated icosahedral head connected to a tail-sheathed tail and was terminated by a base plate. The genome size of KPP95 was estimated to be 170-180 kb. The DNA might have been modified on base G or C and have been glucosylated. The chemical composition of DNA of KPP95 possessed in a low G+C content situation. These properties are similar to T-type phages. Interestingly, KPP95 could also infect many ESBLs strains of K. pneumoniae, one cefotaxime-resisted Klebsiella oxytoca and one ESBLs strain of Enterobacter agglomerans. This suggests that it is a broad host range phage. The comparison of each KPP95 DNA fragments cloned from its genome also showed that KPP95 was much more similar to T-even or pseudo-T-even phages. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the phage particles showed about 25 proteins. They included one major coat protein of 46 kDa. The N-terminal sequence of the major coat protein of KPP95 and PCR product sequence of its gene 23 were presented similarity to major coat protein (gp23) encoded by gene 23 of T-even or pseudo-T-even phages. Moreover, the alignments of gene 18, 19 and 23 of KPP95 revealed having similar modular or mosaic design with the structural genes of other T4-type phages. By the phylogenetic tree of the sequences of gene 23 of KPP95 and other 17 phages of T4-type, KPP95 should be belong to pseudo-T-even phages and much closer to phage 42.
    显示于类别:[醫學研究所] 博碩士論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    fig.pdf402KbAdobe PDF385检视/开启
    reference-new.pdf38KbAdobe PDF423检视/开启
    前言.pdf47KbAdobe PDF6563检视/开启
    封面.pdf13KbAdobe PDF531检视/开启
    材料與方法.pdf57KbAdobe PDF5862检视/开启
    目錄.pdf24KbAdobe PDF846检视/开启
    結果.pdf56KbAdobe PDF1323检视/开启
    舒盈english abstract-m.pdf25KbAdobe PDF635检视/开启
    舒盈中文摘要.pdf24KbAdobe PDF543检视/开启
    討論needed.pdf50KbAdobe PDF885检视/开启


    在CMUR中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

    TAIR相关文章

     


    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈