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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/24151


    Title: 九二一地震災區民眾疾病型態分析與探討;Analysis and Discuss the Disease types of people in 921 Earthquake affected region
    Authors: 林惠萍;HUI-PING LIN
    Contributors: 中國醫藥學院環境醫學研究所
    Keywords: 九二一地震;疾病型態;組合屋;復原期;921 earthquake;disease type;temporary house;recovering time
    Date: 1991
    Issue Date: 2009-12-03 09:42:57 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 1999年9月21日凌晨1點47分台灣中部地區發生芮氏規模7.3級的強震，這次重大災難造成台灣地區房屋全倒51,712戶，房屋半倒53,768戶，2,494人死亡。 本篇研究的目的為評估九二一震災造成災區民眾疾病型態的變化，結果顯示，急性上呼吸道感染、腎絲球腎炎腎症候群、高血壓性疾病及糖尿病在震災前後均名列前四大醫療費用支出。受災民眾與一般民眾震災前後十大醫療支出疾病別，重度差異（20%以上）之疾病別包括急性上呼吸道感染、良性脊柱損害、關節方面、皮膚科疾病、白內障、急性支氣管炎、結膜炎、胃腸炎胰臟炎胃炎等八項疾病別。受災民眾在皮膚科疾病與胃腸炎的醫療支出漲幅達67%～79%；另外如糖尿病、高血壓及心臟血管疾病的醫療支出均明顯高於一般民眾，尤其以組合屋災民更為明顯。 此外，本研究試圖定出重大災難發生後特定疾病別的復原期（recovering time），並嘗試建立統計模式。; On September 21, 1999 at 1：47 am, a powerful earthquake (7.3 Richter scale) struck center Taiwan, This critical disaster made 2,494 people die, 51,712 houses collapse and 53,768 houses seriously damage. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the variability of disease type for people in the 921 earthquake affected region. And the final result reveals that before and after earthquake, the front four medical expenses (in sequence) are: Acute upper respiratory infection, Nephrotic syndrome with glomerulosclerosis, Hypertensive disease and Diabetes Mellitus. Compare with the victims of the 921 earthquake and average people in front ten medical expenses, before and after earthquake, the heavy diversity (>20%) disease types are: Acute upper respiratory infection, Benign spine lesion, Degenerative Joint Disease, Dermal disease, Cataract, Acute bronchitis, Conjunctivitis, Gastroenteritis, etc. The increase rate of victims medical expenses is 67%~79% in Dermal disease and Gastroenteritis; others likes Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertensive disease and Heart-vessel disease is higher than average, especially in temporary house residant. Besides, this research is attempt to determine the recovering time for specific disease after critical disaster, and tries to set up statistics model.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Environmental Medicine] Theses & dissertations

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    10圖十：組合屋災民與非組合屋災民西醫及住院比較.pdf18KbAdobe PDF631View/Open
    10表十：一般民眾震災前後醫療支出疾病別.pdf12KbAdobe PDF608View/Open
    11圖十一：組合屋災民與非組合屋災民中醫及牙醫比較.pdf20KbAdobe PDF485View/Open
    11表十一：受災民眾震災前後就醫次數疾病別.pdf12KbAdobe PDF609View/Open
    12圖十二：組合屋災民與非組合屋災民特定疾病比較.pdf20KbAdobe PDF522View/Open
    12表十二：受災民眾十大就醫次數疾病別.pdf8KbAdobe PDF499View/Open
    13表十三：組合屋災民震災前後就醫次數疾病別.pdf12KbAdobe PDF512View/Open
    14表十四：組合屋災民十大就醫次數疾病別.pdf31KbAdobe PDF536View/Open
    15表十五：一般民眾震災前後就醫次數疾病別.pdf12KbAdobe PDF632View/Open
    16表十六：一般民眾十大就醫次數疾病別.pdf9KbAdobe PDF498View/Open
    1圖一：災區受災民眾與一般民眾十大疾病.pdf13KbAdobe PDF639View/Open
    1表一：災區受災民眾基本資料統計.pdf10KbAdobe PDF636View/Open
    2圖二：受災民眾與一般民眾醫療金額差異圖.pdf36KbAdobe PDF586View/Open
    2表二：災區一般民眾基本資料統計.pdf10KbAdobe PDF583View/Open
    3圖三：災區與全國門診、住院金額比較.pdf15KbAdobe PDF566View/Open
    3表三：組合屋災民基本資料統計.pdf10KbAdobe PDF591View/Open
    4圖四：災區與全國西醫、牙醫、中醫金額比較.pdf17KbAdobe PDF696View/Open
    4表四：災區民眾十大疾病.pdf9KbAdobe PDF545View/Open
    5圖五：受災民眾與一般民眾醫療費用比較.pdf25KbAdobe PDF657View/Open
    5表五：震災前後醫療支出疾病別.pdf14KbAdobe PDF554View/Open
    6圖六：受災民眾與一般民眾各類門診金額比較.pdf20KbAdobe PDF534View/Open
    6表六：受災民眾與一般民眾十大疾病.pdf12KbAdobe PDF552View/Open
    7圖七：受災民眾與一般民眾各類醫療金額比較.pdf18KbAdobe PDF536View/Open
    7表七：受災民眾震災前後醫療支出疾病別.pdf12KbAdobe PDF554View/Open
    8圖八：災區民眾各類醫療支出.pdf18KbAdobe PDF541View/Open
    8表八：組合屋災民與非組合屋災民十大疾病.pdf33KbAdobe PDF508View/Open
    9圖九：災區民眾特定疾病別醫療支出.pdf20KbAdobe PDF489View/Open
    9表九：組合屋災民震災前後醫療支出疾病別.pdf13KbAdobe PDF521View/Open
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    論文--2前章.pdf44KbAdobe PDF612View/Open
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