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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/16853
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| 題名: | 和平鄉居民骨質疏鬆症之橫斷式研究 |
| 作者: | (張櫻霖);吳芳鴦(Wu,Fang-Yang);賴俊雄(Lai,Jim-Shoung);(胡仲行);(潘文惇);(陳新耀);(于振東);(陳識仁);(謝承樸);(洪瑞國) |
| 貢獻者: | 公共衛生學院環境醫學研究所 |
| 日期: | 2003-10-24 |
| 上傳時間: | 2009-09-04 |
| 摘要: | 【Introduction】Osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures are major global public health problems, demanding effective strategies for prevention and treatment. This study is to find the prevalence of osteoporosis in Ho-Pin Village and the difference between aboriginal and non-aboriginal. Relationship of exercise, smoke, diet and frequency of childbirth with osteoporosis was also analyzed. 【Materials and Methods】From July 2000 to Aug 2000, 1638 residents in Ho-Pin Village ( male: 821, female: 817 ) were included in this study. Constructional questionnaire was used to record the demographic data: age, sex, smoke, alcoholic beverage, diet, exercise, menopause, and childbirth. Bone density of left heel was measured by QUS (Quantitative Ultrasound Bone Sonometry ,Mc Cue Ultrasonics, Winchester, UK ). Osteoporosis was defined by BUA less than –2 T-score. Univariate and multivariate analysis was used with SPSS 9.0. 【Results】The prevalence of osteoporosis was 11.4% in male ( aboriginal : 6.2%, non-aboriginal: 13.4%) 28.4% in female ( aboriginal: 27.6%, non-aboriginal: 28.9%). Except the natural course of bone loss in aging progress, lower of BUA values were also found in the female group of childbirth more than three, body weight less than 55 kg, and never alcoholic drinking. The association of age effect is not linear but significantly with bone loss in male group. BUA values was lower in smoking more than one pack per day, whereas higher in alcoholic and coffee drinking of male group. BUA values was not increased by milk consumption and exercise, but in increasing body weight in both groups. 【Discussion】A higher daily milk consumption or calcium/ vitamin D supplements and weight-bearing exercise will increase bone mineral density was reported by many articles. There was no significant effect on BUA values with above factors in our study. Maybe the amount of milk, calcium/ vitamin D supplements consumption and duration, weight-bearing of exercise are not enough. 【C |
| 關聯: | 中華民國骨科醫學會92年度（第45次）聯合學術研討會 |
| 顯示於類別: | [環境醫學研究所(已停用)] 會議論文
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