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請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
http://ir.cmu.edu.tw/ir/handle/310903500/14328
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題名: | 中藥方劑對乾眼症之臨床療效評估 |
作者: | 張永賢(Chang,Yung-Hsien) |
貢獻者: | 中醫學院中西醫結合研究所;中國附醫中醫針灸科 |
日期: | 2004-04-18 |
上傳時間: | 2009-09-03 11:15:58 (UTC+8) |
摘要: | 乾眼症(Dry eye)是現代人眼科最常見的疾病之一,由於現代人長期待在有中央空調的空間當中,空氣乾燥、濕度降低、淚液蒸發快,而室外空氣污染嚴重,再加上資訊時代的來臨、人口的老化,藥物的濫用,電腦的普及,隱形眼鏡的風行等等,的確讓乾眼症成為一種現代人的流行文明病。乾眼症的病人很多,常造成乾澀、疼痛、異物感、畏光等不適,嚴重者會影響日常生活及人際關係。在西醫中,目前是給予人工淚液,或抗自體免疫反應的藥(如:cyclosporine),或有用手術將淚管出口阻塞,以使淚液能保留在眼內的時間加強,但效果均有限。有鑑於此,本醫院中醫部與眼科進行『中藥方劑對乾眼症治療』之研究,採用固有方劑杞菊地黃丸治療乾眼症之療效評估。 本研究共收集了80位符合診斷條件的乾眼症患者,隨機分為二組,二組皆接受人工淚液,但實驗組接受中藥(杞菊地黃丸),對照組接受安慰劑,並針對兩者對於乾眼症之療效作觀察與比較。在服藥前後作 schirmer’s test, rose bengal test, fluorescein stain, tear break up time 及問卷測試,並以schirmer’s test 作為研究的主要療效指標。受試者在服藥前後,接受血液和尿液的一般及生化檢查,用以偵測服藥之後有無不良反應。 本研究在兩組之間的比較採用 two independent t test來作統計,結果兩組在加入本研究後,主要指標 --- 淚水測試並無明顯的統計意義。但rose bengal test在第二個星期以及tear break up time在第四個星期的表現上顯示出有統計學上的意義(p值分別為0.04, 0.04) ,其它檢測在服藥後兩組之間無明顯的差異。本研究探討杞菊地黃丸的實際療效並建立以中西醫探討乾眼症之研究模式。 Dry eye is a very common disease in the modern society owing to the long-time staying in the air-conditioned environment, the dry air, decreasing humidity and fast vaporization of tears. Moreover, the state of air pollution, the aging of society, over-using of drugs, increasing the popularization of personal computers and terminals as well as the fashion of contact lens all make the symptom of dry eye getting even worse. Dry eye had become a very popular disease in modern civilization. They are suffering from eye dryness, pain, intrusive foreign body sensation and photophobia. If the condition is getting worse, it will influence the patient’s normal life and social relationship. Medicines used now include artificial tear and immunosuppressive medicine such as cyclosporine. As for operations, they seal the putums of canaliculi in order to keep tears staying for a longer time in the eyes, but the effects are limited. Therefore, the Department of Chinese Medicine and Ophthalmology in our Hospital do a research on the therapeutic effects of Chinese herbal pharmaceutical treatment for dry-eye patients. Chi-Ju-Di-Huang-Wan is the commonly used Chinese herbal medicine for eye therapy but there are no therapeutic |
關聯: | 2004中醫中藥針灸診治疑難雜病國際學術會議 |
顯示於類別: | [中西醫結合研究所] 會議論文
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