Pinworm control and risk factors if pinworm infection in Taiwan

中國醫藥大學機構典藏 China Medical University Repository, Taiwan > 公共衛生學院 > 環境醫學研究所(已停用) > 期刊論文 > Item 310903500/1405

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题名:	Pinworm control and risk factors if pinworm infection in Taiwan
作者:	宋鴻樟(Fung-Chang Sung);(Lin RS);(Huang KC);(Wang SY);(Lu YJ)
贡献者:	公共衛生學院環境醫學研究所
日期:	2001-11
上传时间:	2009-08-19 16:52:39 (UTC+8)
摘要:	Longitudinal pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) infection rates were estimated at a mass screening for first-grade children during 1991-1996; children were provided medication at the screening. This campaign was able to decrease the infection rates for the 1991 cohort from 16.3% to 0.6%. A case-control study was further conducted for the investigation of risk factors among fourth-graders. Cases comprised 429 children with at least one infection between September 1996 to June 1999, and controls were 280 randomly selected uninfected classmates. Parents were asked to complete a questionnaire survey to report students' personnel hygiene habits. The case-control study revealed that significant factors associated with the infection included playing on the floor (odds ratio [OR], 2.5), nail biting (OR, 2.1), failure to wash hands before meals (OR, 1.7) and living in nonapartment dwellings (OR, 1.6). Girls were at a higher, but not significant, risk (OR, 1.4), than boys. In conclusion, inadequate personal hygiene increases the risk for pinworm infection. The mass screening-medication campaign can be adapted to countries with a similar parasitic problem.
關聯:	AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE65(5):558~562
显示于类别:	[環境醫學研究所(已停用)] 期刊論文

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