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題名:	æç¸£å§é«å¸«äººå¡å°å¸è¸èªç¥ãæåº¦èè¡çºä¹èª¿æ¥
其他題名:	The Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking Among Physicians and Dentists in a County in Taiwan
作者:	éæ²æ(Hsien-Wen Kuo);å¨ææº;éæ²è¯;æéºç¾;æé¿è;å»é¾ä»
貢獻者:	å¬å±è¡çå¸é¢å¬å±è¡çå¸ç³»
關鍵詞:	æåº¦;è¡çº;çé«å¸«;é«å¸«äººå¡;çè¡ç;attitude;behavior;dentists;physician;prevalence
日期:	2007-03
上傳時間:	2009-08-19 16:48:26 (UTC+8)
摘要:	ç®çãåå§ç®ååç¸£å¸æéé«å¸«äººå¡å¸è¸ååéçè¡çä¸¦ç¡ç¸éè³æï¼èè¡çç½²åå¥å±æ£å¨ç©æ¥µæ¨åãç¡è¸é«çç°å¢ãï¼å¶ä¸è¸å®³é²å¶æ³æ´ææè¦å®ãé«çæ©æ§ãçºå¨é¢ç¦è¸å ´æãåºæ¼ä»¥ä¸çç±ï¼æ¬ç ç©¶ç®çå¨æ¯è¼æç¸£è¥¿é«å¸«ãä¸é«å¸«ãçé«å¸«äººå¡å¸è¸èªç¥ãæåº¦èè¡çºä¹å·®ç°ãæ¹æ³ãç ç©¶å°è±¡æ¯ç±æç¸£è¡çå±ç»è¨å¨æ¡çå¨ç¸£é«å¸«äººå¡ä¸é¸æï¼åæ¬è¥¿é«å¸«ãä¸é«å¸«ãçé«å¸«çï¼ç¸½å±685äººä¸ç¨®é¡å¥é«å¸«äººå¡ãç ç©¶æµç¨åæ¬æ¬å®è¨ç«ãæ¶éååãç¼æ¾èå¡«å¯«åå·ï¼åå·è³ææ´çï¼è³æçµ±è¨åæçæ¥é©ãçµæãæéäºæè¸èå¸è¸ç¨åº¦èªç¥ï¼è¥¿é«å¸«ãä¸é«å¸«åçé«å¸«å¹³åçå°çç´æå«æäºä»¥ä¸ãæéäºæè¸èå¸è¸ä¹æåº¦ä»¥çé«å¸«ä¹æåº¦è¼ä½³ï¼é«å¸«äººå¡ç®åçºå¸è¸èä»¥ä¸é«å¸«æ¯ä¾æé«21.6%ãçé«å¸«æ¬¡ä¹(15.3%)ãè¥¿é«å¸«æå°ï¼å¶ä¸å¨å·¥ä½æç´æé«å¸«äººå¡ä¸ææä»æå¸è¸ï¼ç´æåææ¾ç¶ææè¸éï¼æåæé«å¸«äººå¡ç¶ææè¸ä¸å°ä¸åæï¼é¡¯ç¤ºå¶æè¸ä¹å°é£æ§ï¼ç¶èé«å¸«äººå¡æå¸è¸æ¯ä¾ä»ä½æ¼åå§å¶ä»æç¾¤ãçµè«ãæªä¾æåéåå©æå¸è¸è¡çºä¹é«å¸«äººå¡åæ©æè¸ï¼é¤å¯å¢é²èªæå¥åº·å¤ï¼äº¦å¯è´åæ¼åå©ä¸åå¸è¸æç®èä¹æè¸å·¥ä½ã Purpose. There is no information regarding the prevalence of cigarette smoking among physicians and dentists in Taiwan. The objective of this study is to investigate cigarette smoking behavior among physicians of Western medicine and Chinese medicine, and dentists in a county in Taiwan. Methods A total of 491 physicians of Western medicine and Chinese medicine, and 124 dentists were drawn from medical personnel registered with the Bureau of Health in the selected county. All of the participants completed a self-administered questionnaire designed to gather demographic information, knowledge of the health and environmental risks inherent in cigarette smoking, attitudes toward smoking and personal smoking behavior. Results. The average percentage of correct answers for the knowledge portion was 85%. Dentists had the highest average score for the attitude portion of the questionnaire. The highest percentage (21.6%) of current smokers was found among physicians who practiced Chinese medicine, followed by dentists (15.3%), and physicians of Western medicine. Nearly 30% of the physicians and dentists claimed to smoke at their workplace, but more than 60% of them have tried to quit smoking. However, most of them have been unable to quit for more than one month before resuming the habit. This study emphasized the prevalence of cigarette smoking among physicians and dentists and found it to be significantly low, compared to the general population in Taiwan. Conclusions. It is important to encourage and assist in the cessation of smoking among physicians and dentists. This will not only improve the health status of physicians and dentists but will also motivate them to more zealously encourage their patients to stop smoking.
關聯:	Mid-Taiwan Journal of Medicine(12):37~43
顯示於類別:	[公共衛生學系暨碩博班] 期刊論文

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