二十世紀初台灣地區醫療手抄本之數位典藏

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Title:	二十世紀初台灣地區醫療手抄本之數位典藏
Other Titles:	The Digitalization of the Medical Manuscripts during the Early 20th Century in Taiwan
Authors:	蘇奕彰(Yi-chang, Su);李世滄(Lee Shih-Chang);林睿珊(Jui-shan, Lin);張賢哲(Hsien-Cheh Chang)
Contributors:	中醫學院中國醫學研究所
Keywords:	台灣;手抄本醫書;Taiwan;manuscripts;medicine
Date:	2009-07-31
Issue Date:	2009-09-01 13:38:40 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	在台灣之醫療體系與教育制度普及前，多數民眾在防治疾病知識上還是以民間流傳的經驗為主，因此民間手抄本醫書成為探討台灣早期醫學經驗與知識最直接的資料。目前在台灣收集到的手抄本，其年代多為上世紀初由武館或醫者後輩流出，這些手抄本中傳承之醫學經驗內容，不論是在文獻與實際應用價值上，重要性都不遜於傳世醫書。由於上世紀前半頁記錄台灣民間醫療之文物數量不多，且多為私人所藏，易隨時空變遷與耆老凋零而流失，因此保存日漸消失之民間醫療內涵與文物是迫切之工作。本計畫希望藉由文物保存與免費公開使用達到拋磚引玉之目的，使更多台灣本土醫療史料能公開與保存，進而擴大為數位資料庫，以利相關領域學術研究之發展。計畫中將以陸續蒐集的台灣民間手抄本醫書為材料，進行數位典藏來保存文獻，並作為建置數位資料庫之基礎。其成果將可提供十六世紀初至十九世紀中，台灣民間醫療史、疾病史等社會文化研究材料，並可利用其中有關疾病種類與醫療經驗之記錄，作為進行實證醫學研究之珍貴材料。 People treat and prevent diseases primarily according the carrying experiences until the medical education and clinical system were completed in Taiwan; therefore the medical manuscripts are the most reliable texts to explore the medical experiences and knowledge of the early years in Taiwan. The collected medical manuscripts are mostly from descendants of the martial institute and passed doctors. The practical and literature values of those medical contents are not less than the published medical books. Because the medical archives of the early century in Taiwan are little and not preserved officially, the vanishing is inevitable with the changing folk culture and the fading aged medical performers. It is desperately urgent to preserve these medical manuscripts. The goal of this plan is to promote the disclosure and the preserving of these treasure manuscripts and further to build the digital archive base and it will be great an academic resource for the related research fields. The achievement of this plan will be the priceless texts of researches of medical history, disease history and social history from the early 16th centaury to the late 19th centaury, and furthermore the content of recorded symptoms, diseases and clinical experiences will be the wonderful materials for the study of evidenced-based medicine.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Chinese Medical Science] Research reports

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